9th standard social science -Civics - Lesson 01 - Forms of government and democracy

9th standard social science -Civics - Lesson 01 - Forms of government and democracy

9th Standard Social Science

Civics – Unit 1

Forms of Government and Democracy

I. Choose the Correct Answer (1 Mark)

1. A system of government in which one person reigns supreme is called

• a) Autocracy
• b) Monarchy
• c) Democracy
• d) Republic

2. A system of government with absolute power is

• a) Aristocracy
• b) Theocracy
• c) Democracy
• d) Autocracy

3. Former Soviet Union is an example for

• a) Aristocracy
• b) Theocracy
• c) Oligarchy
• d) Republic

4. Select the odd one

• a) India
• b) USA
• c) France
• d) Vatican

5. Abraham Lincoln was the President of

• a) USA
• b) UK
• c) USSR
• d) India

6. Kudavolai system was followed by

• a) Cheras
• b) Pandyas
• c) Cholas
• d) Kalabhras

7. Direct Democracy existed in olden times

• a) Ancient India
• b) USA
• c) Ancient Greece
• d) UK

8. The term Democracy is derived from

• a) Greek
• b) Latin
• c) Persian
• d) Arabic

9. In democracy the final authority rests with

• a) Parliament
• b) People
• c) Council of Ministers
• d) President

10. Which country has Presidential form of government?

• a) India
• b) Britain
• c) Canada
• d) USA

11. The largest democratic country in the world is

• a) Canada
• b) India
• c) USA
• d) China

12. The meaning of Franchise is

• a) Right to elect
• b) Right to vote for the poor
• c) Right to vote
• d) Right to vote for the rich

13. The grant of universal franchise creates

• a) Social equality
• b) Economic equality
• c) Political equality
• d) Legal equality

14. Prime Minister of India is appointed by

• a) Lok Sabha
• b) Rajya Sabha
• c) Speaker
• d) President

15. The President of India can nominate

• a) 12 members to Lok Sabha
• b) 2 members to Rajya Sabha
• c) 12 members to Rajya Sabha
• d) 14 members to Rajya Sabha

16. The first general elections after independence were held in

• a) 1948-49
• b) 1951-52
• c) 1957-58
• d) 1947-48

Answer Key

1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-d, 5-a, 6-c, 7-c, 8-a, 9-b, 10-d, 11-b, 12-c, 13-c, 14-d, 15-c, 16-b

II. Short Answers (2 Marks)

1. Give Abraham Lincoln's definition for democracy.

• Democracy is government of the people.
• It is by the people.
• It is for the people.

2. Mention the forms of democracy.

• Parliamentary form of government.
• Presidential form of government.
• Examples: India and USA.

3. Distinguish between direct and indirect democracy.

Direct Democracy

• People participate directly.
• Citizens make decisions themselves.
• Example: Switzerland.

Indirect Democracy

• People elect representatives.
• Representatives take decisions.
• Example: India.

III. Detailed Answers (5 Marks)

1. What are the challenges to Indian democracy?

• Illiteracy among people.
• Poverty affects participation.
• Gender discrimination exists.
• Regionalism and casteism create divisions.
• Communalism affects unity.
• Corruption weakens democracy.
• Political violence creates problems.

2. Explain the conditions necessary for the success of democracy in India.

• People should be educated and aware.
• Leaders should not misuse power.
• Social evils must be removed.
• Free and fair press is needed.
• Strong public opinion is important.
• People should know their rights.
• Citizens must monitor elected representatives.

3. What is your opinion about democracy in India?

• India follows parliamentary democracy.
• People elect their representatives.
• Citizens take part in decision making.
• India is the world's largest democracy.
• It is based on equality and freedom.
• All adults above 18 can vote.
• Voting is given without discrimination.

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